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小学英语阅读理解做题高分技巧
考试已经是近在咫尺了,下面是我为大家整理的小学英语阅读理解做题高分技巧,欢迎参考~
孩子在考试时,对阅读理解首先要把基本的一下3点步骤和次序牢记心中:
1、在考试中(做阅读时)解题需要三个步骤,别离是:读问题;读原文;挑选项。
2、重要性依次是:读问题 →挑选项→读原文。
3、考试时操作的挨次是:先读问题,再读原文,最后挑选项
以下依次讲解每个步骤的操作方法:
一、读问题(做阅读最重要的一个步骤。如果连问题都读不懂,必定做不合错误题)
把问题分为两类:
1、需要记住的问题:凡是问题中涉及到原文具体内容信息的问题,记住问题中的原文信息;重点放在记时间,地点,大写的词或者名词上 (原因:名词在文中不容易改变)。要记的信息,能读懂的尽量读懂,实在读不懂的记长相,记中文就可以。记信息的目的是为一会儿读原文做准备(读原文时主要的目的.在于找出问题中记住的内容信息,对映处即为问题答案所在位置),而且在读文章前先对文章内容有一个大概的了解。
2、不需要记住的问题:问题中没有涉及到原文具体内容的(换句话说就是不克不及用原文中某一处信息作答的标题问题)此类的问题有:主旨题(main idea),中心思想题(From the text, we can learn that…),作者态度题(The writer wants to tell us…_)和判断对错题。针对此类问题,读文章前,重点放在含有原文内容信息的标题问题上,一会儿做题时也是先做划的标题问题,再做不划的标题问题
二、读原文
1、读原文的主要目的:划出解题所需要的内容信息,包罗:刚才读问题时脑中记的原文信息(把问题中所问的东西在文中找出来);转折词: but, however, although, though;重点强调的词或是绝对化的词:none, only, all, everything, must, always;数字及序数词。读出整篇文章的大概标的目的及围绕着什么东西说的。
2、开始读文章
读文章总则:从头到尾读,读时脑中反映中文意思,但是根据英文单词出现挨次接受信息。读的重点放在文章的段首句,转折句和整篇文章的最后几句。
三、解题
1、先做文中划出对映信息的标题问题
第一步:关注问题问的是什么?(问什么答什么)
第二步:精确答案所在位置(在读原文时中,我们已经在原文中划出问题中出现的具体内容。但划的那句话必然就是答案吗?纷歧定。50%标题问题答案出在所划定的那句里,但不是所有的情况都是这样。因此,文章中划的地方评释答案就在附近,但纷歧定就是划的那句)。
第三步:按照找到的精确信息为依据,看四个选项哪个和精确信息最像,选哪个。
2、做完所有的划出对映信息的标题问题后,再做不划的标题问题
3、选择答案的思路--答案是比出来的
每道题都要把四个选项通过对比得到答案。答案没有对的,只有更好的。(抛开对不合错误的判断思路,是因为不求知道答案之所以对的原因,选一个答案只是因为它比其他的三个更好)
4、考场上的解题思路
(1)做题时必然要客观,不克不及主观;判断选项时,所有的判断依据都来自原文,千万不要加入本身的想法和判断。文章说什么就是什么。
(2)除非文章中作者有明显的绝对化的观点出现,不然选项中一旦出现绝对化的修饰词立刻排除(all, none, everything/one, must, only,never,usually, always)
以上是为大家分享的英语阅读理解做题高分技巧,希望能够切实的资助到大家,同时希望大家能够认真学习!
;小学英语语法练习题
连词成句是中小学英语考试中常见的题型,回答技巧如下:
1、可以根据所给标点符号来判断这句话是要连成一个什么样性质的句子。
例如:areduckswhatthedoing(?)题目后给出了问号,即可判断最终连成的句子是一个问句。因此首先把疑问代词What放在最前面,紧跟其后的一定就是be动词are,然后是主语theducks,动词doing,最终就可以把句子连起来:Whataretheducksdoing?(那群鸭子在做什么呢?)
2、可以把句子分成:问句和陈述句两大类来分析。
如果是问句,可以采用以下方法:
(1)找出所给单词中,有没有以下这些疑问词:What(什么)when(什么时候)where(哪里)why(为什么)how(怎么)如果有这些疑问词,把这些词放在句首。
(2)如果没有这些疑问词,看有没有以下这些助词:be动词(is,are)can(能,会)dodoesdid,如果有这些助词,把这些助词放在句首。
(3)完成上面的步骤以后,接下来,找到人称代词或是名词,把这些词放在助词后。
(4)动词放在其次。
(5)介词短语再其次。
(6)时间地点居最后,地点在前,时间在后。
例如:didyouontheweekenddowhat(?)
连词成句:Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?
3、如果要求连成陈述句,我们可以采用以下方法:
(1)找到人称代词(you,he,she,it,we,they)或着指示代词(this,that,these,those)等,或者名词,把这些词放在句首。
(2)第二部分要找到动词,这些动词一般是:be(am,is,are),can,must,或实意动词等。
(3)介词短语其次。
(4)时间地点居最后,地点在前,时间在后。
例如:IincameBeijingtoMay(.)
连词成句:IcametoBeijinginMay.
4、完成以后,应该把连出来的句子,翻译成汉语,看是否能翻译的通。如果翻译不通,应该还要做进一步的检查。
三. 现在进行时
现在进行时: 表示说话正在进行的、发生的动作
通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen, at present,at the moment 句子的结构如下: be am is
are
+ 动词 ing
如:1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 特殊疑问句:What are you doing ? What is he / she / it doing? 一般疑问句:Are you cleaning the room now? Is she / he / it watching TV now ? 否定句: I am not playing football . She / He is not swimming now. 3. 动词现在分词构成:
1) 正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如:
read----reading drink---drinking eat---eating 2) 以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing 如:
write ---writing make--- making ride---riding
3).重读闭音节( 只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing sit---sitting swim--swimming put---putting run—running
现在进行时练习
一.括号中动词的适当形式填空:
1.Mr Liang (read) a book now. 2. The mouse (run) now.
3.. Look ! Amy and John (swim). 4. My sister (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop).
6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) insects now.
9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! My brother (dive) now. 12. Sue ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The nurses (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now.
16. My uncle (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother?
She (answer) the phone. 18. The doctors (swim) now. 二.选择填空:
1. What are you doing? I________.
A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating 2. We are _________ books now.
A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 3. Our teacher is ________ a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear 4. That boy isn’t ________ the teacher .
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to 5. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch 6. My mother is _____ a cake _____ my birthday.
A. making to B. making for C. doing to D. doing for 7. They are _______ these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 8. ____ you ___ the window? —Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning 三.用动词的适当形式填空:
1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. _______ he ________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_____(play). 5. Where is Mike? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? 四.句型转换:
1. They are cleaning the window.(改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________? 2. Tom is working.(改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________ ? 3. Jim is singing.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________. 4. Kate is dancing (对划线提问)
________________________________________? 5. She is sitting near the window(对划线提问) _________________________________________?
6. The students are playing basketball on the playground. (改为否定句) ———————————————————————
7.Mary is writing a letter to her pen pal. (对划线提问) _________________________________________?
8.I am riding a bike with my father. (改为否定句) _________________________________________
9. The students are swimming over there. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________? 10. My mother is cooking the meals. (对划线提问) _________________________________________? 四.
Be going to do结构表一般将来
1. Be going to do 结构中be 的形式: be am
is +going to + 动词原形
are
我们可以把Be going to 结构看作一个整体。
2. be going to do 结构表示打算/计划做。。。或根据某种现象推测某事将会发生。 We are going to have an exam next week.
The teachers are going to play football this afternoon. My little sister is going to dance at the party this evening. There are so many clouds in the sky. It is going to rain soon. 3. 句式的转换。
3-1 否定句 be 后面加not
My father isn’t going to retire neat month.
I am not going to spend a holiday in Shanghai. 3-2 一般疑问句,将be提前。 Is your father going to retire?
Are you going to spend a holiday in Shanghai? 3-3 肯定回答/否定回答 Yes,主语+be/No, 主语+be not. 3-4特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What are going to do tomorrow? Where is she going to have a holiday? When is my father going to retire? Who is going to have a party with us? 4.注意
Be going to 结构表示的是按计划或安排打算要做某事,所以以下情况不能用be going to do 结构来表达。 I am going to be 29 years old this year.(错误) It is going to be 2012 next year. (错误) It is going to be Monday tomorrow. (错误)
Be going to do和现在进行时综合练习 I.选择适当的词填空。
1.A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now. 2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?
3 A: What_____they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now. 4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.
5.A:_____the girls______(catch)the butterflies? B: No, they aren't. They______(pick)up leaves. 6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now. 7. They are_________(make) a snowman.
8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.
9. It's 12:00,the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now. 10.My father_________(wash) his car outside now.
11. A:________your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes,they are. 12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).
14.Look! The kangaroo_________(jump) , the panda___________(sleep),the monkeys__________(eat)bananas.
III Choose the right answers.选择答案。
-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
( ) 2.What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do ( )3. _ _________________________________________________ _ I’m going to the science museum.
A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing? ( )4. _ _________________________________________________ _ On foot.
A Do you go to school by everyday?
B How do you go to school every day, Helen?
( )5.. _ _________________________________________________ _ I usually read books.
A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening? IV Choose the right words.选择填空
when what where how what time which who
-______________ are you going? - I am going to the Great Wall.
-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus. -_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon. -_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit. -_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. V.用提示词回答问题。
1.Where are you going this evening?(the cinema)
2.When are you going to take a trip?(tomorrow)
3.How are you going to the US?(plane)
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