科普文章 英语

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Peter Jackson filmed the Lord of the Rings movies in New Zealand for a reason, the scenery there is simply breathtaking.

彼得·杰克逊之所以在新西兰拍摄了**《指环王》，就是因为那儿的景色实在让人叹为观止。

Milford Sound（海峡）, a fjord（峡湾） to the southwest of the South Island, is one of the most remote, well preserved, and stunning places you could ever hope to visit.

米尔福德峡湾位于南岛的西南方，是你希望参观的最久远、保存最完好、最令人吃惊的地方之一。

Rudyard Kipling described the area as the "eighth wonder of the world".

拉迪亚德·吉卜林把这地区形容为“世界第八大奇迹”。

With cliffs rising vertically from the dark waters, towering mountain peaks, and waterfalls as high as 3000 feet cascading（倾泻） to the waters below, it is clear why.

峭壁从黑暗的水域垂直上升，高耸的峰顶，以及3000英尺高的瀑布倾泻到下方的水域，很明显这就是为什么把它称作第八大奇迹的原因。

Rainforests adorn（装饰） the sides of the mountains, there are large colonies（聚集地） of fur seals, penguins and dolphins, and the underwater observatory（观测台） gives visitors the chance to view rare corals and marine life.

雨林装饰着山峰两侧，这里是海狗、企鹅和海豚的聚集地，水下观测台给游客机会去领略罕见的珊瑚和海洋生物。

You can visit Milford Sound in a number of ways: by boat, small plane or even kayak.

有很多方式让你游览米尔福德峡湾：划船、小型飞机、甚至是独木舟。

One thing's for sure, though: one day isn't enough, and once you get there you'll find yourself wanting to stay forever.

不过有一件事是可以确定的：一天远远不够参观，一旦你到了那儿，你会发现你想永远待在那。

翻译一下这篇英文科普文章。

Does Technology Reduce Social Isolation?

Hundreds of daily updates come from friends on Facebook and Twitter, but do people actually feel closer to each other?

每天在Facebook和Twitter上都有朋友们数以百计的更新，但实际生活中人们是否感觉彼此更亲近呢？

It turns out the size of the average American’s social circle is smaller today than 20 years ago, as measured by the number of self-reported confidants in a person’s life. Yet contrary to popular opinion, use of cellphones and the Internet is not to blame, according to a new study released Wednesday by the Pew Internet and American Life Project.

根据互联网与美国生活专案周三发布的一项最新调查，在计算过美国人日常生活中自己认为的密友知己的数量后，事实证明当代美国人社交圈子的平均人数比他们20年前要小。但是与当前流行的观点所不同的是，这并不归罪于手机的使用和网络的普及。

In fact, people who regularly use digital technologies are more social than the average American and more likely to visit parks and cafes, or volunteer for local organizations, according to the study, which was based on telephone interviews with a national sample of 2,512 adults living in the continental United States.

根据一项调查表明，事实上经常使用数字技术的人比普通的美国人更具社交性，而且也更多的游览公园，光顾咖啡馆或更多的参加当地的志愿者活动。该项调查通过电话采访了美国本土大陆的2512名成年人。

The study found some less-than-social behavior, however. People who use social networks like Facebook or Linkedin are 30 percent less likely to know their neighbors and 26 percent less likely to provide them companionship.

这项调查也发现了一些不太符合社交性的习惯的行为，那就是，经常使用社交网站Facebook和Linkedin的人不太喜欢去认识他们的邻居，有26%的不喜欢和邻居交往。

The circle of close friends for mobile phone users tends to be 12 percent larger than for nonusers. People who share online photos or instant messages have 9 percent larger social circles than nonusers.

经常使用手机的人，他们的好朋友圈子比不使用手机者常常要多12%，在网上分享自己的照片和及时信息的人，他们的好朋友圈子比不使用者常常要多9%.

The study also found that people still prefer face-to-face communication as the primary means to stay in touch with friends and family (people see loved ones in person an average of 210 days a year). Respondents said that they were in touch via mobile phone an average of 195 days a year.

这项调查也发现人们更喜欢面对面的沟通，这是他们和好友和家庭成员保持联系的最重要的方式(人们一年中有210天会亲自看自己的亲人)。被调查者说他们一年中平均有195天通过手机和他们联系。

英语科普短文

霸王龙是陆地上生存过的最大的肉食性动物。霸王龙在北美洲和亚洲被发现了。

最初的霸王龙是一个叫做 Alectorsaurs( 对不起，不知道这个专业词）的动物。 它带有了许多后期霸王龙所拥有的特征：短臂，大头和特殊的脚。 但比霸王龙小一些。 从那种恐龙之后，霸王龙似乎很快的成为了巨型恐龙里的一种 （这句话的英语有点不对）。 他们至少是12米长，拥有一个1。4米长的头。 但他们的前臂短的来连自己的嘴都摸不到。 谁也不知道这前臂是用来干什么的

求英语高手~=~关于做梦的英文文章（科普类型的不要叙事）

泰哥，我给你找了几个，必须采纳啊！ To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow “拔苗助长”

Once upon a time, there was an old farmer who planted a plot of rice. After he planted the seedlings, every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He saw the young shoots break through the soil and grow taller each day, but still, he thought they were growing too slowly. Eventually he got impatient with the young plants and suddenly he hit upon an idea that one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch. The next early morning, the young man couldn’t wait to check his “achievement”, but he was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying.

从前，有个农夫，种了稻苗（seedlings）后，便希望能早早收成。每天他到稻田时，都发觉那些稻苗长得非常慢。他等得很不耐烦。想了又想，他终于想到一个“最佳方法”，他将稻苗全都拔高了几分。第二天，一早起身，他迫不及待地去稻田看他的“成果”。 哪知，却看到所有的稻苗都枯萎了。

Plugging One’s Ears While Stealing a Bell “掩耳盗铃”

Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to steal his neighbor’s doorbell. However, he knew clearly that the bell would ring and catch the other people’s attention as long as he touched the bell. So he thought hard and suddenly hit on a clever “idea”. He plugged his ears with something, thinking that everything would go well when he stole the bell. Unfortunately to his disappointment, the bell still rang loudly and he was caught on the spot as a thief.

从前，有一个人想偷邻居门上的铃，但是他知道一碰到铃，铃就会响起来，被人发现。他想啊想，终于他想出一个“妙极”，他把自己的耳朵用东西塞起来，就听不见铃声了。但是当他去偷铃时，铃声仍旧响起来，他被别人当场抓住

The Fox and the Crow “狐狸和乌鸦”

One day a crow stood on a branch near his nest and felt very happy with the meat in his mouth. At that time, a fox saw the crow with the meat, so he swallowed and eagerly thought of a plan to get the meat. However, whatever the fox said to the crow, the crow just kept silent. Until the fox thought highly of the crow’s beautiful voice, the crow felt flattered and opened his mouth to sing. As soon as the meat fell down to the ground, the fox took the meat and went into his hole.

有一天,一只乌鸦站在窝旁的树枝上嘴里叼着一片肉，心里非常高兴。这时候，一只狐狸看见了乌鸦，馋得直流口水，非常想得到那片肉。但是，无论狐狸说什么，乌鸦就是不理睬狐狸。最后，狐狸赞美乌鸦的嗓音最优美，并要求乌鸦唱几句让他欣赏欣赏。乌鸦听了狐狸赞美的话，得意极了，就唱起歌来。没想到，肉一掉下来，狐狸就叼起肉，钻回了洞

Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It “画蛇添足”

Long long ago, several people had a jar of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the jar from him, saying, "Who has ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of "Draw a snake and add feet to It.” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.

古时几个人分一壶酒。他们都想独自喝完那壶酒，所以就定了一个规矩：每人在地上画一条蛇，谁画得最快，这壶酒就归谁。有一个人很快就把蛇画好了。他正打算喝这壶酒时，看见别人都还在忙着画，就决定给蛇再画上几只脚。结果，他的蛇脚还没加完，另一个人已经把蛇画好了。那人一下把酒壶夺了过去，说：“有谁见过长脚的蛇？”。这个故事告诉我们这样的道理：做得过分和做得不够都是不对的

Dreams are successions of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep.The content and purpose of dreams are not definitively understood, though they have been a topic of scientific speculation, as well as a subject of philosophical and religious interest, throughout recorded history. The scientific study of dreams is called oneirology.Dreams mainly occur in the rapid-eye movement (REM) stage of sleep—when brain activity is high and resembles that of being awake. REM sleep is revealed by continuous movements of the eyes during sleep. At times, dreams may occur during other stages of sleep. However, these dreams tend to be much less vivid or memorable.Dreams can last for a few seconds, or as long as twenty minutes. People are more likely to remember the dream if they are awakened during the REM phase. The average person has about 3 to 5 dreams per night, but some may have up to 7 dreams in one night. The dreams tend to last longer as the night progresses. During a full 8-hour night sleep, two hours of it is spent dreaming.

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